Is it a day off?
A public holiday in some regions of Germany only: Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen.
In 2030 it falls on a Thursday, a working day.
Fixed date: it is on the same day of the year every year (31 Oct).
Saturday and Sunday · A public holiday does not always close every business. Essential services, shops and some industries keep working, and pay rules differ by country and contract.
Reformation Day
Reformation Day commemorates the beginning of the Protestant Reformation in 1517, when the German monk and theologian Martin Luther made public his Ninety-five Theses, a set of arguments against the sale of indulgences and other practices of the church. It is a major day for Lutheran and other Protestant churches, marked with special services and the singing of Luther's hymn A Mighty Fortress Is Our God. It is especially significant in the home region of the Reformation, in eastern Germany, where Wittenberg, Eisleben and Erfurt are important sites. Observances also include church concerts.
In Slovenia, 31 October is a public holiday that honours the Protestant Reformation in the Slovene lands and, in particular, Primož Trubar, the Protestant reformer who wrote the first printed books in the Slovene language, in 1550. The date is also observed as a public holiday in several German states, and in some other countries on the same date it is a church day only. In German-speaking countries it often coincides with the lead-up to All Saints' Day. Many Protestant congregations also hold evening services with the reading of the Theses.
Reformation Day: all countries
Dates by year
- 2024: Thursday, 31 October 2024
- 2025: Friday, 31 October 2025
- 2026: Saturday, 31 October 2026
- 2027: Sunday, 31 October 2027
- 2028: Tuesday, 31 October 2028
- 2029: Wednesday, 31 October 2029
- 2030: Thursday, 31 October 2030
- 2031: Friday, 31 October 2031
- 2032: Sunday, 31 October 2032
- 2033: Monday, 31 October 2033
- 2034: Tuesday, 31 October 2034
- 2035: Wednesday, 31 October 2035
Where it applies
Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen